Periodontal disease occurs in stages, with the earliest being a gum infection known as gingivitis. It develops when harmful oral bacteria gather excessively along your gum line and work their way underneath the tissues, settling on the surfaces of your teeth roots. The infection causes periodontal tissues to become inflamed, which is the product of a certain type of oral bacteria known as Porphyromonas gingivalis. The microbe manipulates your immune system and interrupts its ability to control inflammation, leading to rampant tissue swelling that is characteristic of periodontal disease.
Chronic inflammation is a risk factor in several serious systemic health issues. In addition to heart disease and diabetes, these can also include rheumatoid arthritis, dementia, and more. If you exhibit signs of periodontal disease, then your oral and overall health may depend on seeking treatment from a specialist as soon as possible. By mitigating the disease and controlling inflammation with periodontal maintenance, you can reduce the risks that the disease poses to the rest of your wellbeing.
Treating or preventing periodontal disease can have significant benefits for your systemic health, as well. To learn more, schedule a consultation with Dr. Kania by calling herĀ periodontal office in Encinitas/San Diego, CA, at (760) 642-0711.
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